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How Do You Calculate the Pond Head Stress?

How Do You Calculate the Pond Head Pressure? The pond head pressure is the force that a pond pump must…

How to Calculate Window Tint Visible Light Transmission (VLT)

Window tinting films are measured in visible light transmission levels (or VLT). This means that when we discuss a particular…

How to Calculate Treadmill Conversion to Simulate Outdoor Running

Treadmill conversion is still a contentious issue with hard core runners. Most feel that using a machine with or without…

How to Calculate Your Light Savings From Replacing Incandescent Bulbs

The news about money and light savings by replacing old bulbs is old news (unless you have been living under…

How to Calculate the Temperature Rise in Copper Windings From Resistance Measurements

Nearly all electrical conductors show a change in resistance with a change in temperature. A rise in temperature increases the…