Having Safety In The Workplace
In line with the growing number of work-related injuries and accidents, people should really begin thinking about evaluating occupational hazards more seriously. While lowering insurance premiums, occupational safety and health programs can also lead to a reduction in the occurrence of work-related injuries and deaths in the workplace and if a company wishes to stray away from unfavorable governmental intervention and expensive legal action, this is something that will make them able to do so while boosting their productivity. Even more importantly, no one wants to be injured or see a co-worker injured on the job.
This is why there is a need for OSHA or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. When it comes to this, OSHA has standards that need to be enforced but if the standards in line with federal rules or state plans are equivalent, the states can use these instead. The OSHA standards are codified and they have been placed under the Code of Federal Regulations or CFR, Title 29, Parts 1901 through 1910.
Considering that you are an employer with less than 250 employees, you can take advantage of the consultation and training services that OSHA and state plan states provide. Identifying workplace hazards is one of the skills that employers will learn from the trainers and then it will be possible for them to make an effective occupational health program. Employers also may obtain helpful advice from insurance carriers, engineering and industrial hygiene consultants, and chemical suppliers.
Sometimes, OSHA will inspect an establishment periodically but there are cases when these inspections happen immediately after a reported workplace mishap, an employee or union complaint, or a referral from another government agency. A company may be inspected after the evaluation of their violation rates not to mention their statistical industry injury and illness rates. An example of a high-risk industry which is prone to programmed inspections is meat packing. In this case, OSHA has special emphasis programs that are intended for diverse industries.
Each violation can amount to $7,000 but it can easily multiply tenfold reaching a massive $70,000 fine. It is easy to be in direct violation of the OSHA Act’s general duty clause since these violations pertain to the failure of providing a worker with a workplace that is free from recognized hazards. For any working environment, the presence of ergonomic hazards is a clear indication of violations against the general duty clause. In line with the food industry, sub-industries that are based on the Standard Industrial Classification or SIC Code comprise it.
The Process Safety Management or PSM of Highly Hazardous Chemicals applies to specific chemicals used in amounts greater than a listed threshold quantity or TQ. The reason for creating such a standard was to see to it that chemicals can be handled as safely as possible. With regard to chlorine and ammonia, people regularly use these chemicals beyond their TQ and this is a problem.
For companies to have the ability to follow the PSM standard an inventory reduction might be necessary or if possible, they should consider investing in alternatives like a less hazardous chemical. The PSM standard requires those who use highly hazardous chemicals to develop an emergency action plan. In addition, the Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response standard requires all employers who use hazardous substances, which if released could create an emergency response situation, to develop and implement an emergency action plan.
With your emergency action plan, you can provide your workers with the necessary procedures and escape routes. It is important that critical plant operations and procedures be completed before some of the employees evacuate and because of this, they need procedures in line with rescue and medical duty assignments not to mention procedures related to the accounting of employees after the evacuation. When it comes to the emergency action plan, this should also include a list of the people who can be contacted for further information or explanation of duties, an alarm system which complies with 29 CFR 1910.165 8, and the preferred means of reporting fires and other emergencies.
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